Home Appliances → Germany

Requires CE + EPR packaging registration + German VAT; food-contact items also need LFGB

Lead time 4-8 weeks

Cost range €2,000-8,000

HS code 8509

Duty rate 1.7-2.2%

VAT / tax 19%

Technical standards

Reference standards for this product category — verify applicability with your testing lab before export.

Standard No.	Organization	Title	Year
GB/T 2099.10-2026	GB/T	家用和类似用途插头插座第10部分：适用于香港特别行政区的插头插座特殊要求	2026
GB/T 8059-2025	GB/T	家用和类似用途制冷器具	2025
GB/T 22939.1-2025	GB/T	家用和类似用途电器包装第1部分：通用要求	2025
GB/T 46505.1-2025	GB/T	智能家用电器应用场景第1部分：通用要求	2025
GB/T 39761.2-2025	GB/T	绿色产品评价家用电器第2部分：衣物护理器具	2025
GB/T 46500.1-2025	GB/T	家用电器的人机交互第1部分：通用要求	2025
GB/T 46484.1-2025	GB/T	家用电器的适老化技术规范第1部分：通用要求	2025
GB/T 46281.2-2025	GB/T	家用和类似用途制冷器具特性和测试方法第2部分：性能要求	2025

Required certifications

Certification	What it covers	Status
CE certification	Mandatory when Machinery/LVD/EMC directives apply	Required
EPR packaging registration	VerpackG — LUCID registration required	Required
WEEE registration	Electronics require stiftung ear registration	Conditional
LFGB	Food-contact materials must comply with LFGB §30/31	Conditional
German VAT	DE-prefixed tax ID required	Required

Testing scope

EMC testing
LVD safety testing
RoHS hazardous substances
REACH SVHC

Labeling requirements

German-language instructions
CE marking
Recycling mark (Green Dot)
Material marking
Importer information

Platform requirements

Amazon DE: CE + EPR proof required
TikTok DE: local company required
eBay DE: VAT ID required

Common non-compliance risks

No CE marking → customs detention
Unregistered EPR → fines up to €100,000
No German on label → delisting

Frequently asked

Is German VAT required?

Yes. B2C sales require German VAT registration (DE-prefixed tax ID); otherwise you cannot sell on platforms.

How do I register for EPR packaging?

Register on Germany's LUCID platform, about €100-500/year; a packaging material list is required.

How much does CE certification cost?

Depends on complexity: simple products €1,000-3,000; complex €5,000-15,000.

Must labels be in German?

Yes. Instructions, warnings and ingredients must be in German, otherwise it is non-compliant.

What happens without CE?

Customs will detain it, platforms will delist it, and fines can reach €50,000.

Same product, other markets

Home Appliances → Germany

Technical standards

Required certifications

Testing scope

Labeling requirements

Platform requirements

Common non-compliance risks

Frequently asked

Same product, other markets

United States

Japan

Thailand

Vietnam

United Kingdom

France

Italy

Spain

Netherlands

Canada

Australia

South Korea

Singapore

Malaysia

Indonesia

Philippines

India

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Türkiye

Russia

Brazil

Mexico

Argentina

Chile

Colombia

South Africa

Nigeria

Egypt

Kenya

New Zealand

Taiwan

Hong Kong

China

Peru

Tanzania

Uganda

European Union

CLM Countries

Full compliance report